Without a ground wire attached to the box attaching a ground wire from the outlet to the box is useless. The ideal way to repair an ungrounded three prong outlet is to establish a continuous electrical path back to the main panel.
Switch lights on and off and test nearby outlets for power use a voltage tester or plug in a lamp to test the outlets.
How to fix an outlet that is not grounded.
The act of installing a grounded outlet where there is no ground available is very misleading and just not safe.
Unscrew the cover plate then unscrew and remove the outlet from the electrical box.
How to fix an ungrounded outlet the ideal way to repair an ungrounded 3 prong outlet is to establish a continuous electrical path back to the main panel.
First see if other outlets are dead.
If the outlet is installed in a metal box and that metal box has metal conduit wiring bx cable all the way back to the panel then you can ground your outlet with just a little work.
Rarely will conventional non gfci outlet fail but this does happen sometimes.
To ensure that the conduit is properly connected a ground bond test should be performed.
Dont ground to the electrical box.
Connecting the ground wire to a metal electrical box will energize the box in the event of a short circuit.
Grounding an ungrounded circuit yes an additional ground wire may be installed to provide a grounded connection to a device location however this does not mean that everything else will suddenly become grounded as well.
Ungrounded outlets lack the third hole the roundish one on the lower portion where the somewhat obviously ground plug goes.
Installing a gfci receptacle will not provide a ground it will only provide gfci protection in areas where the user may come into contact with grounded surfaces.
They will generally not cause an outlet to stop working.
If the outlet is installed in a metal box and that metal box has metal conduit all the way back to the panel this will probably be pretty easy to do.
Why are grounded outlets important.
If there is another pair of wires connected to the outlet disconnect them and identify the hot wire in the same way.
To understand the why you kind of have to understand what a grounded outlet does.
The two vertical slots represent both a hot wire and a neutral wire.
Dont rely on metal sheathing or an exposed ground wire.
It is essential that if a 3 wire or grounded receptacle does not have a connection to a ground wire then the receptacle outlet should be changed to a 2 wire or non grounded receptacle outlet.
Before you head for the circuit breakers take a few minutes to check if other outlets lights or appliances are affected.
It would only be acceptable if the box were connected to the building ground through metal conduit.
If they arent clearly marked identify the hot wire with black tape.
Disconnect the line wires.
If you believe this is the case replace the outlet with another similar outlet.
The box could overheat and start a fire or someone could get a shock from touching it.
Bare copper or green plastic coated wires are ground wires.
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